According to Palestinian officials, a deal over the captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit would trigger early elections in the territories, in which case Hamas might win both legislative and presidential elections.
Read: Haaretz, “ANALYSIS / Fatah fears Shalit deal will bring down Abbas,” 9 February 2009, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1062612.html.
The Palestinian Basic Law is to function as a temporary constitution for the Palestinian Authority until the establishment of an independent state and a permanent constitution for Palestine can be achieved.
The Basic Law was passed by the Palestinian Legislative Council in 1997 and ratified by President Yasser Arafat in 2002. It has subsequently been amended twice; in 2003 the political system was changed to introduce a prime minister. In 2005 it was amended to conform to the new Election Law. The 2003 reform was comprehensive and affected the whole nature of the Palestinian political system, whereas the 2005 amendment was only minor and affected only a few paragraphs.
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